Friday, November 7, 2014

Healthy Guidelines

Hydrate

Drinking plenty of water is the best measure you can take to avoid kidney stones. Stay hydrated, especially when engaging in exercise or activities that cause a lot of sweating.

Limit caffiene to 300 mg per day & tea.
One cup of tea has 40-80 mg of caffiene, and an 8 oz cup of coffee has 60-150 mg of caffiene.


When life hands you kidney stones...Make lemonade!

Studies show that limeade, lemonade and fruits high in natural citrate offer stone-prevention benefits. However, beware of high sugar levels because it can increase your risk.



Oxalate

Most kidney stones are formed when oxalate binds to calcium while urine is produced by the kidneys.
Eat and drink calcium and oxalate-rich foods together during a meal. This will allow binding and make it less likely to form a stone.


Calcium

Don't reduce calcium because it is important for your body. Instead, work to cut back on the sodium 
in your diet and to pair calcium-rich foods with oxalate-rich foods.

Food Sources of Calcium
Gruyere Cheese, 1 oz.
Mozzarella Cheese, 1 oz
Cheddar Cheese, 1 oz.
Yogurt, 1/2 cup
Macaroni & Cheese, 1/2 cup
7² Homemade Waffle, 1
Vanilla Ice Cream, 1 cup
Ice Milk, 1 cup
American Cheese, 1 oz
Ricotta Cheese, 1/4 cup
287
207
204
200
200
179
176
176
174
167
Instant Oatmeal, 3/4 cup
2% Cottage Cheese, 1 cup
Broccoli, 1 stalk
Pizza, 1 slice
Milk, 1/2 cup
Buttermilk, 1/2 cup
Baked Custard, 1/2 cup
Pudding, 1/2 cup
Blackstrap Molasses, 1 T
Instant Nonfat Dry Milk, 2 T
163
155
150
150
150
150
149
146
137
105

Limit meats and seafood

Cut down on high-purine foods.
Daily exercise can prevent kidney stones from appearing!
Limit your intake to a maximum of 150-225 g per day.
One serving of cooked meat, fish, or poultry is 75 g.

Limit Sodium

Buy fresh or frozen unprocessed foods and meats instead of breaded, seasoned, or cured.
Replace added and table salt with low sodium herbs, spices, seasonings, and flavorings.
Limit canned foods and fast foods.
  
Sample Menu For Kidney Stones
Calcium or Calcium Oxalate Stones
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner
Grapefruit juice 1 cup
cereal 3/4 cup
skim milk 1 cup
scrambled eggs 1
white toast 2 slices
margarine 2 tsp
coffee 1 cup
water 1 cup
white meat chicken 2 oz
wheat bread 2 slices
iceburg lettuce 1 cup
oil/vinegar dressing 1 Tbsp
cantaloupe 1 cup
lemonade 1 cup
sugar cookie 1
water 1 cup
baked haddock 3 oz
white rice 1/2 cup
peas 1/2 cup
margarine 2 tsp
dinner roll 1
apple 1
animal crackers 16
water 1 cup

This Sample Diet Provides the Following
Calories
1805
Fat
51 gm
Protein
81 gm
Sodium
1821 mg
Carbohydrates
261 gm
Potassium
692 gm






Sources:

Kidney Stone Diet. (n.d.). Retrieved November 7, 2014, from http://gicare.com/diets/kidney-stone-diet/

6 Easy Ways to Prevent Kidney Stones. (2011, April 1). Retrieved November 7, 2014, from https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones_prevent

Healthy Eating Guidelines for People with Kidney Stones - HealthLinkBC. (n.d.). Retrieved November 7, 2014, from http://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthyeating/kidney-stones.html


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